Skip to content
Peace Monument, Washington, DC

Photo: AgnosticPreachersKid, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Cropped and resized.

Sightseeing

Peace Monument

A 44-foot white marble monument on the western side of the U.S. Capitol, honoring Union naval personnel who died in the Civil War.

Peace Circle, where Pennsylvania Avenue and First Street NW meet · Washington, DC

About Peace Monument

The Peace Monument sits in a traffic circle west of the U.S. Capitol, where Pennsylvania Avenue meets First Street. Its white marble figures include Grief, History, Victory, and Peace, with symbols of war, the sea, and civilization carved below them. Sculptor Franklin Simmons created it in Rome, and Admiral David D. Porter, who had led Civil War naval forces, conceived and funded it. The monument was erected in 1877 and completed in early 1878. Later restorations addressed acid rain and pollution damage to the Carrara marble. It is also called the Naval Monument or Navy Monument.

  • #Civil War
  • #navy
  • #neoclassical sculpture
  • #marble
  • #U.S. Capitol grounds

What's around here?

The closest stops to Peace Monument, ordered by straight-line distance. A few more like it, plus some different kinds of fun so you can build a full day.

  • Sightseeing

    Ulysses S. Grant Memorial

    Check prices

    Large bronze and marble memorial to Civil War general and president Ulysses S. Grant, set at the foot of Capitol Hill.

    Right next doorMore like this

  • Sightseeing
    History Buff

    James A. Garfield Monument

    Under $25

    Look up at a bronze President Garfield and three allegorical figures in the traffic circle at the foot of the Capitol.

    Steps awayMore like this

  • Sports & Outdoors
    Family Favorite

    United States Botanic Garden

    No admission fee

    Wander a glass conservatory of tropical, desert and orchid rooms beside the U.S. Capitol, then the outdoor gardens.

    Transit: reachable by public transit

    Steps awaySwitch it up: Sports & Outdoors

  • Sightseeing
    History Buff

    U.S. Capitol & Capitol Visitor Center

    No admission fee

    Free guided tours under the Rotunda's frescoed dome, the heart of American democracy, up close.

    Transit: reachable by public transit

    0.2 mi awayMore like this

  • Museums
    History Buff

    National Museum of the American Indian

    No admission fee

    Explore Native cultures of the Western Hemisphere inside a curving limestone building on the National Mall, with a Native foods cafe.

    Transit: reachable by public transit

    0.3 mi awaySwitch it up: Museums

  • Museums
    Rainy-Day Pick

    National Gallery of Art

    No admission fee

    Da Vinci, Vermeer, and the Impressionists for free, plus a sculpture garden that becomes an ice rink in winter.

    Transit: reachable by public transit

    0.4 mi awaySwitch it up: Museums